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  • Natalie, Queen of the Desert

    At the beginning of this year, our Director of Studies over the last two years got itchy feet and took off for Morocco! She has been keeping us in touch with her impressions of the new country and her experiences in starting up all over again as English teacher in a new country. We are delighted that Natalie has given us permission to reproduce her e-mails here. We hope you enjoy reading these and that you will feel free to send in your comments and perhaps your own experiences of arriving to live or work in another country.
    Natalie Drake

    Subject: Week 1 - Roaming in Rabat

    Dear all,
    Happy New Year 2009!!!
    So I arrived on Sunday to be greeted by a British Council manager at the airport and several other HEM teachers (HEM is the project that I am working on for the next 7 weeks) and whisked off to a rather nice hotel in Casablanca ! The room was very luxurious and after all the stresses of packing before I left the UK , I slept like a baby in a warm, large double bed!
    Having arrived in the dark on Sunday evening, I really had no idea of what was waiting for me outside my hotel room but that was soon revealed as I opened the curtains: rooftops filled with satellite dishes, a few mosque towers and on ground level, rush hour in Casablanca !!! There were cars beeping their horns, bikes as old as some of their owners, donkey carts and men in what can only be described as Merlin the Wizard capes walking in the road!!!
    After an Arabic breakfast, I was driven one and a half hours north to Rabat which will be “home” for the next 7 weeks of my life and taken straight to the British Council office. After passing through the strict security procedure: please open all your bags so we can inspect them, walk through the metal detector and let us wave the magic wand over your body to ensure that you are not carrying anything dangerous, I had arrived at my new place of work!
    But not for long, shortly after arriving, I was taken by the landlady with another teacher called Angela to visit the flat that had been pre-selected for us. On first viewing, it was all good. A spacious lounge, bathroom with guest toilet, kitchen, external utility area, 2 bedrooms and 3 balconies!! Unfortunately, I drew the short straw on the bedrooms and have the small one with NO heating! I didn’t think this would be a particular problem having lived in Barcelona for over 2 years with limited heating but I was sooooooo wrong. It’s FREEZING! I bought a hot water bottle today in the market and will be demanding a heater from the British Council if I am no warmer this evening.
    This week I have been on induction for my new job that starts next week. It has certainly been information overload and I am shattered already. Monday is D-Day and I have been allocated an Upper Intermediate class of 17 students!!!! Eeek! The students are 2nd year University students who are studying business management at a private institution. I have no idea what to expect so I guess I will have to wait and see what happens at 9am on Monday. Today I received Interactive Whiteboard Training and I have to say that I think I am now more confused. What happened to the chalk boards??
    This week, I’ve already managed to spend over £100 to my suprise and I’ve been shocked at the price for some basic items such as toilet roll!! (nearly £4.50 for 12 rolls of anything decent)... My new flatmate and I ventured to the Marjane supermarket last night and it was certainly an adventure. We paid 6Dhs to get there and once armed with a few shopping bags and some water, were quoted 40Dhs for the return journey! We decided to walk although we won’t be doing that again. The walk involved crossing very busy roads and very sore hands from the cheap plastic bags. From now on all shopping will be done in the Medina (local market)!!
    The food is good but limited in variety. It’s either Tagines, chicken and chips, skewers (beef, chicken or turkey) with rice, pizza or pasta!! I’ve told my housemate that we desperately need to sort ourselves out and buy a blender so we can make a selection of homemade soups!
    Tomorrow will be a day full of planning for next weeks’ lessons and on Saturday and Sunday I plan to be a complete tourist and get out there and discover the city! I saw the Atlantic today and a large cemetery but there’s a lot more to Rabat than that!
    I’m glad I’m here in Morocco despite the cold weather and I will certainly be making the most of my weekends to see as much of the country as I possibly can!
    Anyway, I had best be going as I need to go out in search for something to eat that hopefully doesn’t include any of the previously mentioned items. Apparently Friday is Cous Cous day!!! YAY!
    Please stay in touch and I will do my best to respond individually to your messages. I have an Internet cafe next door to my apartment block but the keyboard is a challenge (Arabic layout). Hope you are all well and not too cold in the UK . I look forward to hearing from you all soon.
    Natalie x x

    Subject: Week 2 - Coffee in Casablanca..

    Salut mes amis!!
    Thanks very much for all of your emails. I welcome the messages in my Inbox although I do apologise for the speed at which I am replying to you at the moment. I have access to my emails at work but after 5 hours a day of teaching, I don’t like to spend too much time in the staff room if I can help it! I also have an internet cafe next door to where I live but it’s so cold in there that I can only cope with an hour at a time!! The alternative is to shell out nearly £70 for two months’ worth of wireless internet connection! I am very tempted....believe me!
    All good intentions to send regular updates by email were rapidly abandoned last week when I started teaching so I will try and squeeze all of my news into this message! If you are still awake at the end of my ramblings, congratulations!
    So... where did I leave you last? Oh yes..... roaming in Rabat for the weekend! So after my first week of orientation at work and my local area, the weekend arrived and I was finally free to explore and make the most of why I really came here! Unfortunately, it was raining on the Saturday but undeterred by a few drops of water, I headed to the Tour Hassan which forms part of the Hassan Mosque and the nearby Mohammed V Mausoleum (less than a 5 min walk from my flat). I also visited the Kasbah, the Chellah and the medina where I stumbled across a fresh food market which was very exciting as this is where the majority of my shopping will be done from now on! It’s much cheaper than the supermarkets and the food looks a lot fresher too! I promise to post some photos on Facebook soon! For those of you who know me well, I have hundreds to choose from already so it may take a while for me to sort through them!
    Rabat is the capital of Morocco and I’ve very quickly realised that it’s actually quite a pleasant place to live. It’s easy to navigate your way around in a relatively hassle-free fashion (even as a woman) and I have yet to be an unfortunate victim of stone throwing or kerb crawling (apparently both have happened to other teachers)!! People do not depend on tourist money here as much as in other cities in Morocco so although you may still be charged elevated prices for some things, the mark up is considerably lower when compared to other places such as Casablanca, Fes and Marrakech!!
    So after two busy days of sight-seeing in Rabat, it was time to relax and what a better place to go than the British Councils’ Country Directors’ mansion/villa in the leafy suburbs, with a free buffet and wine thrown in for good measure! It was a welcome relief after the overload of chicken and chips in week one and although hard to believe, I have pretty much been a “mint” tea-totaller since I arrived in Morocco over 2 weeks ago, so it was a real treat to have a glass of imported French red wine! Most of the restaurants are unlicensed and in those that are, alcohol is VERY expensive! In some places you will pay more for the wine than the food! Some of the supermarkets sell alcohol until about 6 or 7pm every day but we’ve been advised not to go at the end of the day unless you want to meet every alcoholic in town!!
    The teaching started last Monday and it was a great relief to get the first day out of the way! It’s always a little nerve racking before you meet a new group of students as you never really know what to expect and no amount of planning can fully prepare you!! I have a group of 17 students aged 18 – 20 years old and they are all from very privileged backgrounds. I am enjoying the teaching and I’m having fun getting to grips with the Interactive Whiteboard! The other teachers who are working on the same project are good fun and everyone in the school is really friendly!
    Food - last week, Nick (another teacher) and I discovered a bar that sells beer at reasonable prices as well as homemade Lasagne! I can’t tell you how excited we were at the prospect of something with cheese on and we weren’t disappointed! I went back two nights later and was feeling a little adventurous so I ordered a “tagine au queue de boeuf”!!! I wasn’t so delighted with my choice when I realised what I was eating and the thick rich gravy didn’t help the taste or disguise the consistency of the fatty offerings on my plate! You live and learn!
    Transport - I’ve been taking a taxi to the school every day as it costs less than a £1 and my flatmate and I split the cost over the week. The taxis here are blue and they’re usually old Fiat Unos or something just as pokey! They are brilliant though. They have a “taxi share” system here whereby you can flag down a taxi even if there’s someone already in it, and if you are going in a similar direction then the taxi driver will drop off the other person and then take you to your destination! At first, the concept of having a complete stranger jumping in your cab was a slightly worrying one, but now it all seems like rather normal behaviour!
    I’ve already managed to build up a few good taxi stories:
    1. Mr “I feel the need for speed” had me pretty scared as he overtook 2 lanes of traffic on the wrong side of the road and beeped at every car that he passed! The horn here is used to let the car in front of you know that you are almost kissing the bumper and that you would like to overtake so basically get out of the bloody way!
    2. I’ve also met Mr. “Honest” who asked me how much I usually pay for the fare. When I quoted him a price of 20Dhs, he told me that was too much and I should only pay 15Dhs for a night time fare!
    3. Unfortunately last Sunday, I met Mr. “I’m going to fleece you because you’re a tourist”. With some other teachers in Casablanca, we flagged a “grand taxi” to take us on a 10 min journey to a medina for some breakfast. We hadn’t agreed a price beforehand (big mistake) and so he had the audacity to try and charge us 200Dhs (approx. £16). We point blank refused and walked away in total shock! He followed us and threatened to call the police at which we called his bluff. Magically a semi smart guy appeared and presented himself as a police officer. He was unable to produce a badge when I asked him but he somehow managed to negotiate that we pay only 50Dhs for the fare (which was still way OTT for the distance we’d travelled). My French was certainly put into good use during that conversation!
    Last weekend, I decided to head to Casablanca to visit a couple of the other teachers (there are 7 of us in total spread over 2 centres) and I’m glad that I made the one hour train journey. Other teachers had been quite negative about the city so I had to go and see it for myself. It’s definitely a lot noisier, dirtier, more hectic and populated than Rabat but it has a certain charm about the place even though it has been compared to Marseille!!
    The first stop after a quick snack from the local baker’s, was the Hassan II Mosque which is the only one open to non-Muslims in Morocco and is the second in size only to Mecca. I was quietly impressed at the sheer size of the place and the decoration inside. There will be photos to follow, I promise!
    Next we headed to the medina which makes the Rabat equivalent look like a tranquil market! The streets twisted one way and then the next that we were soon pretty lost and found ourselves, after over an hour of walking, back in the place we’d started! It was time for a “noous noous” coffee (cortado / maciatto) and another quick snack. We found bananas, muffins and strawberry tarts in the market and that kept us going until dinner. After a delicious fish dinner, we made our way to a Spanish bar which really was a crazy place. The beers were nothing short of extortionate (at over £6 each) and the music was a random mix of salsa, Spanish chart music followed by a few Arab hits and dance music. Needless to say, we didn’t stay for long!
    The gap between rich and poor in Casablanca is more evident than in Rabat and the presence of the shanty towns on the outskirts of the city was an eye-opener to some of the social problems that the city encounters on a daily basis.
    On Sunday we started the day rowing with Mr. “I’m going to fleece you because you’re a tourist” taxi driver, although to make up for the overpriced journey, we managed to eat pancakes and drink mint tea for breakfast for less than 50p/€0.50 each! We then went over to another part of town for a coffee and ran into a large demonstration against Israel so after seeing burning flags and lots of people, we hot stepped it to another part of town. We’ve been told by the British Council to steer well clear of any types of demonstrations so we didn’t hang around!
    This week I went with my students to visit a company called Crystal Martin. They produce clothes for Debenhams and M&S so it was kind of strange seeing a “per una” bra on the production line! It was an interesting visit and I think there will be more in the next four weeks.
    Today is Friday and I am so pleased that it’s the end of the week. It’s been a long one and I only have 3 hours to get through and then it’s the weekend. I am off to Fes this afternoon until Sunday and I’m looking forward to seeing another city in this wonderful country! Fes is the most ancient of the Imperial capitals and the most complete medieval city of the Arab world so I think I’m in for a treat!
    If you are still reading, well done! I will try to send another “shorter” update sooner. Hope you are all well and I look forward to hearing your news.
    Au revoir et Ă  bientĂ´t!
    Natalie xx

    Hello once again,
    Sadly, this will be the last update email that you receive from me for a little while as my contract has now ended with the British Council and I’m flying back to Barcelona tomorrow! Time really does fly when you’re having fun. So let me fill you in on the last couple of weeks....
    So, I left you in the last email on my way to Meknes which is a lovely little town. I actually think I prefer it to Fez as there is a lot less hassle in the medinas and things are generally a lot cheaper and deliberating about whether I could face another weekend away with bad weather, I was pleasantly surprised when the sun started to shine about 20 min into the journey. Obviously the coastal location really does affect the weather in Rabat!
    I travelled with Nick, a fellow colleague of mine, and we managed to find a nice hotel by the train station, believe it or not. Our pre-illusions of grotty train station hotels were shattered when we looked inside to find en suite rooms, mosaic tiled interiors and a roof terrace!!!!!
    After checking in, I set off with Nick for a wander through part of the medina and got hideously lost. I only started to lose my cool when my belly started rumbling and my feet began to hurt! After 6 weeks of meandering in little alleys of medinas, you’d have thought that I would have mastered the art of getting lost and finding your way again! No chance!!
    Where was my compass when I needed it most???
    Finally, we found our way out of the labyrinth of streets and rewarded ourselves with a glass of mint tea followed by a taxi ride back to the hotel. I was leaving no room for error, I was too hungry! It was Friday so cous cous was on the menu and it was a good one. The restaurant we chose for dinner had a “man bar” and nightclub attached although all three establishments had separate entrances even though they were all interlinked inside! Most bizarre but it seems to be the system out here! Alcohol consumption is VERY taboo here and if you do find a bar or restaurant that serves it then you can never see into them from the street. Needless to say that I never just walk into a bar with females only as you really never know what you will find behind the blacked out windows!
    The hotel that evening, unfortunately, did live up to the reputation of grotty train station hotel on the noise level front! I was woken several times during the night to screaming women on the street and at one point it really did sound as if someone was being massacred. I was too scared to look out of the window and by the lack of police investigations the following morning, I rest assured that it was maybe my mind playing tricks on me as it sometimes does when sleeping in a different bed in a foreign town! One general observation I’ve made since being in Morocco is that the locals really do shout at each other quite a lot and appear most aggressive towards each other over the most minor of things! Maybe I should learn some Arabic!
    After a well earned lie-in and breakfast at the hotel, I was on my way to a town called Moulay Idriss, just outside of Meknes. Nick and I decided to travel with the locals in a shared taxi. Let me explain – these taxis are old Mercedes that usually carry 6 passengers and this journey was no exception. There were 4 of us on the back seat and 2 on the passenger seat but the 30 min journey cost us 10dhs each (less than a £1/€1) and the trip was lovely as we travelled through verdant countryside.
    After arriving, we shortly found ourselves lost in another town but this time we decided to enlist the help of a young boy who showed us the town for 10dh which was well worth it for all concerned. Having worked up quite an appetite, we stopped at the first place we saw for lunch. There were locals sitting around tucking into barbecued meat and we wanted some of the same. Foolishly, we forgot to ask the price beforehand and we were subsequently ripped off when we asked for the bill. Clearly, neither of us has learnt to check before you buy anything in this country! Grrrrr!
    The next stop was the ruins of Volubius and this was a nice side track to the hectic medinas and towns we’ve visited so far. We hired a taxi to take us there, wait for us and then take us back to Meknes where we finished off the afternoon with coffee and cakes. This seems to have become a common afternoon pastime here! I can’t remember a period in my life when I ate so much cake on a regular basis! I guess a girl needs at least one vice in life at any one time and at the moment mine is CAKE!
    Nick and I met up with another HEM teacher on the Saturday night and we treated ourselves to a gorgeous meal in a Riad. It was a three course affair which started with a selection of Moroccan salads (aubergines, chick peas, lentils, tomatoes....), followed by the best lamb tagine that I’ve had since my arrival in Morocco. Desert was a selection of Moroccan sweets and mint tea. The food here is mostly of good quality although a little repetitive to say the least so I will definitely be ready to eat some different food in the next couple of weeks.
    My last week of teaching was quite emotional really. After spending so much time with my students, I realised that I was actually going to miss them really! The feeling was mutual I think and confirmed when on my last day, I received a gorgeous bouquet of flowers, some Moroccan slippers and lots of kisses from the students!
    The last weekend was spent with 3 colleagues, Nick, Rob and Laurie, and we hired a car and drove to Chefchaouen! This town is in the north of the country in the Rif Mountains and it’s quite possibly the most beautiful town I have visited so far. It’s renowned for it’s high volume of Kif production and that was pretty evident when we had all been offered some hashish within about 5 mins after getting out of the car. They didn’t waste any time in trying to sell us their supplies to which we politely always refused!
    The drive up to little Chef was pretty hairy at times. The local roads are pot-holed beyond recognition of what you might call a road in some parts and the local driving just has to be seen to be believed! You are faced with a constant fear of not really knowing what the car, van, truck, donkey cart front of you might do next. We witnessed, overtaking on dangerous bends, things flying off trucks, a woman lying in the middle of the road (I joke not) and lots of police checks on the way!
    There’s not too much to report on the weekend other than it was very relaxing and chilled which is just what we all needed after 7 gruelling weeks of work! We ate good food, drank no booze (everyone in this town is stoned 24/7 – why would they need alcohol??), went on long hill walks, saw snow on the Rif Mountains and watched the stars on the roof terrace by night! It was the perfect end to my experiences and adventures here!
    So......what next??? I finished work on Tuesday 24th February and I changed my flight and decided to head to Marrakech for one last weekend away which has been great! I am now on a train on my way back to Casablanca for one last night before I fly back to Barcelona tomorrow.
    I haven’t said anything before now, but there have been developments taking place at the British Council over the last 4 weeks and the long and short of it is that I have been offered a 2 year contract job and I’ve accepted it. The job starts on 31st March. The terms and conditions are right for me at the moment and I have already found a place to live. I know this may come as a bit of a shock to some of you but I have enjoyed the quieter side of life that Rabat has to offer and I guess I’ve come to realise that the party can’t go on forever. I have plans to do some more studying in September although I need to look into that a little more.
    Hope you've enjoyed the emails. Take care and hopefully see most of you over the next month either in Spain or the UK.

    Natalie Drake

  • The Obesity Time Bomb: Advertising Junk Food to Our Kids

    Advertising junk food to kids is the wrong message. Do you find the advertising of junk food to kids acceptable?

    obese_child460

    Released today in the journal Pediatrics are the results of the Early Bird Diabetes study which shows that one in four four- to five-year-olds in the UK is obese and that the 'die is cast' for lifelong obesity in these early years. According to figures also released today by Ofcom, and which on the face of it should be good news, the amount of junk food TV advertising seen by four- to 15-year-olds has dropped by 34% since tighter regulations were introduced last year.

    But when a quarter of kids are overweight, when the timebomb of obesity is going to shorten their lives and bankrupt the health service they will need to nurse them through the pain and indignity of living fat and dying young - children past the crucial early years are seeing two adverts for junk food when they used to see three.

    In spite of regulatory changes, processed food containing high levels of salt, high fructose corn syrup and highly processed fats can still be sold to children. We know that, though no individual burger will kill you, repeated consumption is harmful - a bit like fags and booze. Permitting the public sale of these products under the banner of personal choice is, in my book, immoral but I guess I just have to accept that no government can ban crap food outright.

    Allowing choice is one thing, and permitting sale to those too young to make informed choice is entirely another but let's be clear here; by permitting any marketing of junk food to children our government is allowing business to encourage children to harm themselves. I don't see a way round this argument, and neither, it seems, does the British Heart Foundation.

    The advertising industry has managed, for years, to publicly claim that advertising to children does not encourage them to eat crap - while simultaneously giving presentations to clients about the effectiveness of advertising in altering purchasing behaviour: "advertising can't make people buy stuff - but advertising can make people buy stuff" - a staggering piece of flipchart sophistry that our government seems to have willingly accepted for years. And now, according to advertising trade press, the Advertising Association, the industry's lobby group is asking government to soft-pedal any legislation during the recession because decreased advertising spend would harm their business.

    You'd be hard pressed to find a more disgusting example of the pusillanimity of our legislators in the face of big business. Banning all junk food advertising at any place where kids could see it should be a total no-brainer, yet the 34% reduction is seen as a cause for self-congratulation and the whole process of controlling advertising to kids may yet be brought to a slow crawl to protect jobs.

    One council plans to ban new takeaways opening close to schools, the Department of Health wants us to combat the post-festive bulge by joining its Change4Life programme, and the Tory party have their own ideas. Which are sensible?

    Do you find the advertising of junk food to kids acceptable? What measures should be taken?

    (This blog also forms part of Impact Surround and can be worked on with a teacher, by phone and in a Webclass) This article from The Guardian is just one of many alerting us to the "obesity time bomb". Do you agree we are really facing such a disaster?. If so, what should we do about it? How should we ensure that our children learn to eat properly and grow up healthy and not fat? What actions can we take as parents, as voters, as citizens?

    The following links offer more information on this vital topic:
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/food4thought
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_obesity
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/childhood-obesity/DS00698

  • Living Libraries

    How often do you go to your local library? In order to attract new members, many are incorporating internet and media services. Do you think that is the proper function of a library?
    Another initiative is to use libraries to fight prejudice and racism. This article from The Guardian and the links attached suggest a new way of reaching out from the library to the community. You can talk about this in class or on the telephone in Impact Surround.

    Taken as read
    People, not paperbacks, are being loaned out in novel living library events around the country. Saba Salman on a project showing why you shouldn't judge a book by its cover

    julieduffy1
    Julie Duffy, the 'visually impaired book', shares her experiences as part of the living library project at Bournemouth's central library. Photograph: Neil Turner
    Two teenagers listen in fascinated silence to a hijab-wearing Muslim as she describes her daily prayer ritual. Nearby, a college student grills a female vicar on sexual abstention. A few feet away, a blind woman politely but firmly shatters the preconceptions of a man who cannot believe she washes and dresses herself.
    This is neither a social experiment nor a scene from the latest Big Brother household, but the burgeoning phenomenon of the living library. The three-hour session at Bournemouth central library aims to break stereotypes and tackle prejudice by giving direct access to someone else's experience. It allows people to "borrow" a person - or "living book" - for a conversation ("loan") to explore their experience or interests and to understand other backgrounds and cultures. The "books" - library users who volunteer in response to local advertisements, friends of library staff, or those recruited via local community organisations - are people who can share a significant personal experience or particular perspective on life. "Loans" can last for up to an hour.
    auliya1
    Auliya Bouguerrache, 36, is the Muslim woman book, one of 10 living books available to borrowers for the three-hour event. Bouguerrache was raised a Catholic, but converted in 1995 after marrying a Muslim. Now divorced, the mother-of-three is a voluntary teacher at the Bournemouth Islamic Centre. "I got involved in living libraries for da'wah [an Arabic word meaning spreading the true message about Islam] and to explain to people that Islam isn't what you think it is."
    Auliya Bourguerrache, the 'Muslim woman book'. Photograph: Neil Turner
    Bouguerrache believes she is the only hijab-wearing Muslim in her home town of Poole, a fact that means she is stared at or subjected to unprovoked verbal abuse. She says: "With the hijab, I thought it would be old people who would stare, but it's the younger ones. It happens especially when I'm in the car, the boy racers shouting swear words at me."
    Volunteering as a living book, she says, allows her to explain the truth about her religion. "People ask, 'Who makes you wear the hijab?', and I explain that it's my choice. I say: 'I'm one of you - we're all human beings.' Often, people have never spoken to a Muslim before. When people at the living library first meet me, they see me as an alien, but they go away with the idea of me as a human."
    Margaux Leymarie, a 17-year-old student from Belgium, "borrowed" Bouguerrache and says the experience was an eye-opener. "We hear lots about Muslim people, but it's mostly negative and I don't really know about their lives," she says. "I wanted to know about women in particular, and she's more free than I thought, not like the stereotypical picture I had."
    Bournemouth has a large foreign student population, so it makes sense for them to build bridges with locals such as Bouguerrache, say organisers.
    Another student, Brice Counet, 19, adds: "The difference between this event and looking something up on the internet is that here it's more communicative. You ask questions and see people's faces."
    Julie Duffy is the blind woman living book. Blind since her teens due to a congenital condition, Duffy, 54, says the living library allows her to dispel the myth that the visually impaired are helpless. She explains: "Today is about challenging stereotypes and breaking down barriers. Sometimes, people think I can't do anything myself and have someone to dress and wash me. It surprises people that I am quite independent."
    Duffy adds that borrowers ask how she uses a computer (through speech software) while others want to know about Braille. "We're just normal people," she shrugs. "We do what you do, but in a different way." Duffy points out that for those who cannot read books, either through sight or language problems, living libraries offer a host of learning opportunities.
    Sandra Prudom, 51, the Baptist minister book, also confounds expectations. She says: "Being a woman minister is still relatively uncommon, and on top of that people expect me to be very serious. I joke that God gave me my sense of humour." The project, explains Prudom, allows dialogue between people whose paths might not otherwise cross.
    In three hours, 61 people borrowed living books at the Bournemouth living library - a concept that comes from Denmark, where the first living library was held in 2000 by Danish youth organisation Stop the Violence. It has grown into a fledgling movement promoted by the Council of Europe's youth programme on human rights education, and around 100 such events have been staged worldwide, from Poland to Japan and Canada, according to Living Library, the voluntary network that champions the movement.
    A report published this year by independent consultancy Local Level outlines the experiences of four areas of the UK that have run living library pilots - Bournemouth, Bradford, Norton Canes in Staffordshire, and Sevenoaks in Kent. The process, the report found, helped "deliver on specific local policy priorities and key national agendas, such as community cohesion and community engagement". The report also found that 92% of those questioned at Norton Canes library in Staffordshire were impressed with the event. As one borrower told researchers about her conversation with an African Muslim book, "It closes the gap between people who in normal cases wouldn't have anything to do with each other."
    Gerardine Bodey, Bournemouth libraries area manager, says: "It's like reading a biography, but more interactive because you can talk to the person and ask them questions. Maybe the experience challenges your own ideas about how people live, and how what you see on television or read in the papers is different to people's lives."
    The only cost of the day-long project is reimbursing the books' travel expenses and providing refreshments. Bournemouth received a ?500 grant from government development agency, the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council, which has paid for two living library sessions in the seaside town this year.
    Modernisation review
    The idea certainly fits with the government's vision for libraries. The culture secretary Andy Burnham has launched a six-month modernisation review of public libraries, saying that libraries are "a welcoming and stimulating place at the heart of the community where people can come together to learn".
    The living libraries concept was highly commended last week in the Institute of Community Cohesion's inaugural Awards for Bridging Cultures, which recognise grassroots schemes that promote intercultural dialogue and understanding.
    Yet it is not without its flaws. Borrowers are often invited through colleges or other libraries, rather than simply wandering in off the street. So isn't the event in danger of preaching to the converted?
    "There is an element of that," admits Local Level consultant Linda Constable, who co-authored the report on living libraries. "But you will also get people coming in who have read about in local newspapers, and language students who have not been to library before. It's more than just a public relations exercise. The books get to bond and they have not necessarily been to the library before, so you're attracting people in all sorts of ways."
    Another challenge is that the living books could be accused of pushing a particular agenda or recruiting borrowers to whichever community group they represent. However, the report notes: "Such questions of political balance are not new to local authorities or to library services, and we found no evidence that any borrower felt uncomfortable about the 'neutrality' of any of the books. When in Bournemouth [during a previous event], the Big Issue seller lightheartedly invited people to buy his 'last copies', civic principles were not suddenly in jeopardy."
    Bringing history alive
    Challenges aside, living libraries offer potential not only for granting a new lease of life to an embattled public resource, but also for bringing history and information alive to an entire swath of society that is not interested in or cannot read books.
    Bodey says that the project also resurrects the oral history tradition and, with that in mind, she plans to organise a Holocaust-themed living library next year. "We also want to take living libraries into schools so that pupils get a bit of living history and we introduce a new generation to the concept," she says.
    As Prudom argues: "Many people don't read books, so you have to find other, more creative ways of engaging them. Testimony is an incredibly powerful thing."

    Links:http://living-library.org/

  • MIRACLE CURES

    snake-oil-225

    Every time we open our e-mail we receive promises of instant cures for all our problems, whether they are financial, sexual or health questions. If people keep sending these messages it must mean some people fall for their offer of miracle cures or magical solutions. On a more serious level, many unscrupulous or perhaps only misguided people build on our suspicions about Doctors and the Pharmaceutical sector to produce wild conspiracy theories which suggest that we need to look elsewhere for cures.

    How can we tell the difference between honest offers and fraudulent or fake miracle cures? Should we regulate these offers on the web? Why do people so easily believe the most extravagant claims?

    These reflections were sparked by a recent article in The Independent,which we reproduce below along with links to other similar reports and examples of claims for what some might call "Miracle Cures".

    Let us know your point of view.

    (This blog also forms part of Impact Surround and can be worked on with a teacher, by phone and in a Webclass)

    November 10, 2008
    Warning over online 'miracle cures'
    Patients should not place "false hope" in promises made by untested internet miracle cures, medical experts warned today.
    Independent medical charity Sense About Science said many vulnerable patients are being duped by "surreptitious promotion and misleading stories" online and spending thousands of pounds on drugs that might be nothing more than snake oil.
    The charity said it is worried about "the emotional and financial costs of over-hyped treatment claims that sell false hope".
    Tracey Brown, managing director of Sense About Science, said: "We've been contacted by so many people exhausted from the pressure they feel to try advertised treatments, dietary regimes and exercises.
    "One person told us how the last years of his wife's life were spent endlessly pursuing new treatments, from goats blood serums to unlicensed stem cell treatments abroad, all to no avail."
    To assist, the charity has published a guide called I've Got Nothing to Lose by Trying It that explains how to tell the beneficial drugs from the bogus.
    The guide has received the backing of the Royal College of GPs whose vice-chairman, Dr Clare Gerada, said: "This guide provides a wealth of sensible information to patients and the public.
    "It goes a long way to taking the mystery out of medicine and I would recommend it to patients as a common-sense read."
    Patients suffering from Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and motor neurone disease are particularly targeted.
    Dr Kieran Breen, director of research with the Parkinson's Disease Society, explained how patients are prepared to try anything to ease their suffering.
    He said: "It can be tempting to believe personal stories of miracle cures, but only by using tried and tested methods can we move forward and provide people with Parkinson's with the best available advice and treatments."
    The campaign has also secured the political support of Liberal Democrat MP Phil Willis, who is chairman of the Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Select Committee.
    The politician said: "The cruellest deception for a patient with a chronic illness is the promise of a cure based on empty hope, not evidence.
    "The publication of I've Got Nothing to Lose by Trying It is an inspired attempt to empower patients to evaluate so-called 'miracle cures' with evidence-based advice."

    For similar articles and for examples of "miracle cures" which at least deserve we examine their claims carefully, look at the following links:
    http://www.beating-cancer-gently.com/
    http://clark.pamrotella.com/
    http://www.drday.com/
    http://www.onlyhairloss.com/?source=google&gclid=CIjRvJ2f75YCFRSO1Qodh17TrQ
    http://www.eucapil-shop.eu/
    http://espanol.skymall.com/enes/shopping/detail.htm?pid=102760213&c=10630/
    http://www.theantiagingdoctor.com/
    http://style.uk.msn.com/fashionandbeauty/bebeautiful/article.aspx?cp-documentid=7673976
    http://www.physorg.com/news144250695.html

    So how can we tell the difference between real advances and commercial scams? Let us know what you think!

  • Barrack Obama Election Day Speech

    ObamaPoint

    http://www.blog.com.es/media/audio/gdn_new_081105_ad_obama_victory_speech/2963646

    If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible; who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time; who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.

    It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen; by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the very first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different; that their voice could be that difference.

    It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Latino, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled ? Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been a collection of Red States and Blue States: we are, and always will be, the United States of America.

    It's the answer that led those who have been told for so long by so many to be cynical, and fearful, and doubtful of what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.

    It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.

    I just received a very gracious call from Senator McCain. He fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country he loves. He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine, and we are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfless leader. I congratulate him and Governor Palin for all they have achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.

    I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton and rode with on that train home to Delaware, the Vice President-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.

    I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last sixteen years, the rock of our family and the love of my life, our nation's next First Lady, Michelle Obama. Sasha and Malia, I love you both so much, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House. And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am. I miss them tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.

    To my campaign manager David Plouffe, my chief strategist David Axelrod, and the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics ? you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.

    But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to ? it belongs to you.

    I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn't start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington ? it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.

    It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause. It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy; who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep; from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers; from the millions of Americans who volunteered, and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later, a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from this Earth. This is your victory.

    I know you didn't do this just to win an election and I know you didn't do it for me. You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime ? two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century. Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us. There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage, or pay their doctor's bills, or save enough for college. There is new energy to harness and new jobs to be created; new schools to build and threats to meet and alliances to repair.

    The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America ? I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you ? we as a people will get there.

    There will be setbacks and false starts. There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as President, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face. I will listen to you, especially when we disagree. And above all, I will ask you join in the work of remaking this nation the only way it's been done in America for two-hundred and twenty-one years ? block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.

    What began twenty-one months ago in the depths of winter must not end on this autumn night. This victory alone is not the change we seek ? it is only the chance for us to make that change. And that cannot happen if we go back to the way things were. It cannot happen without you.

    So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism; of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in and work harder and look after not only ourselves, but each other. Let us remember that if this financial crisis taught us anything, it's that we cannot have a thriving Wall Street while Main Street suffers ? in this country, we rise or fall as one nation; as one people.

    Let us resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long. Let us remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House ? a party founded on the values of self-reliance, individual liberty, and national unity. Those are values we all share, and while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress. As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, "We are not enemies, but friends?though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection." And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn ? I may not have won your vote, but I hear your voices, I need your help, and I will be your President too.

    And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world ? our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand. To those who would tear this world down ? we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security ? we support you. And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright ? tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.

    For that is the true genius of America ? that America can change. Our union can be perfected. And what we have already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.

    This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing ? Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old.

    She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons ? because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin.

    And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America ? the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.

    At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes we can.

    When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs and a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.

    When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes we can.

    She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "We Shall Overcome." Yes we can.

    A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination. And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change. Yes we can.

    America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves ? if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?

    This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment. This is our time ? to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth ? that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people:

    Yes We Can. Thank you, God bless you, and may God Bless the United States of America.

    President Elect Obama is a great orator. Read the text as you listen to it the first time and then listen to it the second time without looking at the text.

  • QUANTUM OF SOLACE REVIEW: CRAIG VS CONNERY Guardian Nov 4

    I used to admire James Bond - now I pity him. Every man wanted to be Bond when he was played by Sean Connery. But how many can say the same about Daniel Craig's vulnerable, chippy gym bunny?

    seananddaniel460

    One to envy, one to pity ... Sean Connery and Daniel Craig. Photos: Kobal

    When I first saw Daniel Craig as James Bond, in Casino Royale, I was pleasantly surprised. He was good. He had a strong presence. And I wasn't expecting this - for me, every Bond since Sean Connery had seemed like a weak version of the original. Roger Moore's Bond was suave, but unreal and camp; Timothy Dalton's Bond was precious and actorly, and Pierce Brosnan's Bond, like other Brosnan characters, seemed uncomplicated and a bit shy, like a sportsman on a panel show.

    Quantum of Solace
    Release: 2008
    Countries: Rest of the world, UK, USA
    Cert (UK): 12A
    Runtime: 106 mins
    Directors: Marc Forster
    Cast: Daniel Craig, Gemma Arterton, Giancarlo Giannini, Jeffrey Wright, Jesper Christensen, Judi Dench, Mathieu Amalric, Olga Kurylenko, Stana Katic

    Daniel Craig was refreshing - he's compelling. But when I started watching him, something nagged away at me. He was good - but was he Bond?

    Let's see: for a start, he has blond hair. Not an important detail, but Bond is always described as dark. Craig's Bond is attractive, but not in the refined way suggested by Ian Fleming. One thing about Fleming's Bond was that he got into a lot of fights, but did not look like a bruiser, because he was so good at neutralising his opponent. Craig looks like a bruiser. But that's realism for you, isn't it?

    And then, half-way through Casino Royale, I realised what it was that had been nagging away. In a way, I envied Connery's Bond. He was king of his world - not exactly happy, but always purring with self-satisfaction. He portrayed a man who came from an era, as the poet and Bond-fan Philip Larkin once pointed out, when England, in the popular imagination, was always right, and foreigners were always wrong. A time of great confidence. Of course, that confidence seeped away on Moore's watch, which is why the films became so 70s-camp. And by Brosnan's time, Bond almost seemed apologetic - the kind of guy who might worry about condoms and how many units of alcohol he was drinking.

    Anyway, I didn't envy Craig's Bond. No, I felt sorry for him. There's a great scene in which Craig and Eva Green chat each other up on a train, and she tells him some home truths. She can see right through him. What she sees is a lonely outsider, an ordinary boy who didn't fit in with the other boys at his posh school, a man with a permanent chip on his shoulder.

    Now, this - a chippy James Bond - is a departure.

    As soon as Green says this, though, the scales fall from your eyes. It's obviously true. Just look into the face of Craig's Bond - he's an anxious man. All of his bravado is a carapace, just like his worked-out body. He's not scared of danger, of course - but he's very afraid of not knowing who he really is. When he looks in the mirror, a while after Eva Green's analysis, you can really see this anxiety working away at him. He's vulnerable, and it's a little bit sad.

    And then, when he's on the beach, trying to relax, he tells Green he wants to get out of the service while the going's good. "You do what I do for long," he says, "and there won't be any soul left to salvage."

    So Craig, I think, is a very good Bond. He's a Bond fit for a new era - a time when Britain is not always right - when the western world feels very shaky indeed. In the end, you can't really compare Craig with Connery - it's apples and bananas. But he's definitely a reversal of a downward curve - and then some. And which Bond has had better eyes?

    So who is your favourite James Bond? Vote for one of the following and we will publish the results and your comments.

    Sean Connery
    Roger Moore
    Timothy Dalton
    Pierce Brosnan

  • URBAN LEGENDS: CAN YOU RAED TIHS?

    "Aoccdrnig to rscheerarch at Cmabridge Uinervtisy, it deosn't mtaer waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are. The olny imprmoatnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteres are at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses, and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by it slef but the wrod as a wlohe."

    This little bit of intriguing linguistic trivia stormed through inboxes in September 2003. That the order of letters within a word is relatively unimportant to reading comprehension as long as the first and last letters are in their proper places seems to be self-evident, as demonstrated by the ability of nearly everyone who came across this item to understand what it said (although this is a very general application - results may vary when different types of words and contexts are used). But was there really a university study to this effect?

    Matt Davis from the Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit of the University of Cambridge has insight and an ongoing discussion on the matter: http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/~mattd/Cmabrigde/

    Source: www.snopes.com - Rumor Has It

  • THE ORIGIN OF WORDS

    Q: What is the origin of 'love' meaning 'nil' in tennis scoring?

    A: It seems to have been adapted from the phrase 'to play for love (of the game)' - that is, to play for nothing. Although the theroy is often heard that it represents the French word 'l'oeuf' (the egg - from the resemblance between an egg and a nought), this seems unlikely.

    Source: www.askoxford.com

  • ¿QUÉ OPINA USTED? QUIM MONZÓ EN LA VANGUARDIA

    Inglés sin esfuerzo (¡sobre todo!)
    Quim Monzó | 2o.02.2008 | www.lavanguardia.es

    Zapatero promete que, si sale reelegido, en las escuelas españolas se impartirán en inglés el 15% de las clases. Imagino que los publicistas encargados del programa electoral habrán llegado a la conclusión de que es un buen anzuelo. Si no, no lo utilizarían. Pero que alguien me explique cómo casa eso con la actitud habitual de la apabullante inmensa mayoría de ciudadanos cuando -por ejemplo- deciden ir a ver una película de lengua inglesa con sus hijos. Escogen siempre la versión doblada.

    Y, en casa, al sentarse en el sofá a ver una serie televisiva americana, lo mismo. "Para no tener que leer los subtítulos, que es muy pesado". Eso sí: al llegar el verano envían a sus chicos a Irlanda o a Inglaterra, a hacer ver que estudian inglés conviviendo quince días con españoles e italianos. Luego los chicos vuelven diciendo "Ciucciami il cazzo!" y los padres, orgullosísimos, piensan: "Qué bien habla inglés mi perla".

  • ... AND WE'RE OFF TO A DESERT ISLAND.

    Zachary Dallman, English teacher at Impact Communication Services, tells us what he would not leave at home.


    Zachary1) WHAT BOOK WOULD YOU TAKE ALONG?

    A cookbook with plenty of recipes for cooking with coconuts (and coconut milk ... yum!)

    2) WHAT MOVIE WOULD YOU TAKE ALONG?

    Rushmore.

    Read about the film on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushmore_(film)

    3) WHAT RECORD WOULD YOU TAKE ALONG?

    At the moment I'd say "Dreams" by The Whitest Boy Alive.

    Check out The Whitest Boy Alive on Myspace: www.myspace.com/thewhitestboyalive

    4) WHAT WOULD IT SAY ON YOUR T-SHIRT - AND WHAT COLOUR WOULD THAT T-SHIRT BE?

    It would probably say "Doh!" (a favourite expression of Homer Simpson's), and it would be white so as to reflect the sun!

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